November Child Tax Credit payment kept 3.8 million children from poverty
The fifth monthly payment of the expanded Child Tax Credit kept 3.8 million children from poverty in November 2021. The Child Tax Credit reached 61.3 million children in November and, on its own, contributed to a 5.1 percentage point (29.4 percent) reduction in child poverty compared to what the monthly poverty rate in November would have been in its absence. Estimates are available by children’s race and ethnicity in the table below.
The overall monthly child poverty rate decreased between October and November, from 12.8 percent to 12.2 percent. Continuing forms of COVID-19 economic relief (including the Child Tax Credit available nationwide and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) emergency allotments still in place in many states) altogether kept 5.1 million children from poverty, resulting in a November monthly poverty rate for children that was 7 percentage points, or 36 percent, lower than it would have been without these policy items. As of October 1, 2021, recipients of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) also saw an increase in their SNAP benefits with the new adjustments to the Thrifty Food Plan; our analysis accounts for these new additional benefits as part of the permanent social safety net, rather than as part of temporary COVID-19-related relief.
Effect of Child Tax Credit on Monthly Poverty Rate in November 2021 by Children's Race and Ethnicity
Measuring Monthly Poverty
In 2020, we established a novel method of forecasting poverty to provide monthly projections of poverty using the Supplemental Poverty Measure. Using a monthly framework, we are able to track poverty amidst changing economic circumstances as the COVID-19 pandemic and federal policy responses continue to unfold. Visit our data page to see monthly poverty trends for the US population as a whole, as well as by race/ethnicity and age groups.
Suggested Citation:
Center on Poverty and Social Policy, Columbia University. 2021. November Child Tax Credit payment kept 3.8 million children from poverty. Monthly Poverty Update, CPSP News Blog.
Published December 2021